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Saturday, September 9, 2017

DIDACTIC DNA : DESIGN III PHASE I : GING KRITNARA KROONGJIT



GING KRITNARA KROONGJIT
PETER FISHER

EXETER LIBRARY
The Phillips Exeter Academy
LOUIS KAHN
1972

MSP MATRIX LAYOUT
This layout of 9 plates without any boarders interrupting the edge of each individual plate shows the continuity between the case study and it's DNA that runs along the whole analytic plates with DNA lines in each category in the architecture as 'whole', 'part', and 'detail'


MAIN STUDY CASE : EXETER LIBRARY
Exeter Library designed by Louis Kahn in 1972 is the library that represent the metaphorical idea of 'monumentality' in knowledge. The image of architecture that the academy wanted and was the brief that given to him was "a brick exterior to match the Georgian buildings of the school and an interior with the ideal environment for study"

WHOLE : This plate shows the exterior of the library with the main DNA of "monumentality" through
                 - Symmetry in the design : can be seen through the squared floor plans and the repetition in the facade with its 4 identical faces
                 - Contrast in scale between occupants and the structure : this emphasises the feeling of greatness and the experience of monumentality


PART : This plate shows the main 3 'parts' or organisation within the overall system of the library those are
             - Lighting : Shows the use of natural light that connects the readers to the outside environment
             - Zoning : Shows the main concept of "building-within-building" or "doughnut structure" with the brick construction in the outer ring for the readers and the concrete construction in the inner ring for the books
             - Circulation : Shows both vertical and horizontal circulation 


DETAIL : This plate shows the details those are DNA of this case study with pure formslighting, perspective, free-standing screens, materials, and scale

LOUIS KAHN'S DNA 

WHOLE : National Assembly Building of Bangladesh, Salk Institute 
                 - Symmetry and Scale


PART  : The sections of each building shows the link in the main void in the centre of the structure 


DETAIL : DNA from Exeter Library continue through in lighting, pure forms, free-standing screen, and scale


OTHER ARCHITECTURES' DNA

WHOLE : Roman Colosseum, Palace of Assembly, Brion Cemetery 


PART : The main void in the centre of the structure 


DETAIL : Pure forms, Perspective, Free-standing screen, Scale





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